Saturday 7 November 2009

Why Don't Musicals Get the Credit They Deserve?

So asks Carrie Dunn on the Guardian website (although personally I wouldn't choose to illustrate my argument with a photo of Jason Donovan dressed as Carmen Miranda). This is in response to the Evening Standard Awards longlist:

"For the awards, both new works and revivals are lumped into a single category, Best Musical. This means that avant-garde innovations compete against tried-and-tested classics, with no rewards for new writing. The brilliant original rock score of Spring Awakening is up against the Open Air theatre's Hello, Dolly!, for instance."

Which is, of course, highly unfair. Hello Dolly!, being an old-fashioned musical comedy written in the mid-60s, is clearly the more radical and culturally transgressive. By comparison a rock musical written a few years ago is merely playing to the cultural mainstream. But I digress.

It is indeed curious. The Critics' Circle awards seem to do the same thing. Presumably the judges of these awards wouldn't think of pitting a new playwright's offering against a Tom Stoppard revival in the Best Play category. The Olivier awards do separate new musicals and revivals but, given that they once gave the gong to Return to the Forbidden Planet over Miss Saigon, they don't have the best track record. Compare this to Broadway's Tony awards which not only separates the awards for new musicals and revivals but also gives awards for Best Book and Best Score.

This shouldn't be too surprising. Broadway invented musicals and it's only right that they should understand and celebrate them the most. I suspect that most judges on British award panels would prefer not to have to spend their time weighing the theatrical merits of Priscilla Queen of the Desert against Never Forget - the Take That Musical. I can't say I really blame them. But to lump new musicals and revivals in the same category seems to deny that musicals even have authors who intentionally create them, as if they are just random happenings brought about by mere chance.

That's a very odd judging standard from the Evening Standard.

Sunday 1 November 2009

Sams' Theory of The Second Act Dream Ballet

Last week The Sound of Music Tour reached Southampton.

Some time ago I actually heard the director, Jeremy Sams, discussing this show and the structure of musicals. His Big Idea was that, structurally speaking, all two-act musicals have a problem. The problem can be stated thus:

1. Act I is longer than Act II. Act I is normally around 1 hour 15 minutes and Act II around 30-40 minutes.

2. During Act I we get introduced to all the main characters, shown the main relationships and conflicts and reach a partial resolution for a suitably climactic finale. All well and good. But, says Sams, this means that...

3. Act II has 30-4o minutes to fill and not much story left to tell.

His solution is The Second Act Dream Ballet. This is the idea that every Act II requires a Dream Ballet. Not a literal Dream Ballet (although it could be) but some kind of biq sequence that doesn't further the plot much but does serve to run down the clock; a time-filling bit of theatrical padding. In his production of The Sound of Music, the Second Act Dream Ballet is the wedding sequence. In terms of plot, this sequence is telling us nothing more than that Maria and Captain von Trapp get married. But fill it up with singing nuns, processional children, vows, rings and a big white dress and, bingo, you've got ten minutes' worth of stage time.

Other examples might be (and these are my own random thoughts, not Sams'):

Carousel - a literal Dream Ballet sequence
The King and I - the Uncle Tom's Cabin sequence
Guys and Dolls - the Luck Be a Lady number
My Fair Lady - the Embassy Ball sequence
Hello Dolly - the Hello Dolly number
The Producers - the Springtime for Hitler sequence

I'm not sure it works for every show (I can't see where it fits in Oklahoma or Cabaret) and in some ways it sounds similar to the traditional "11 '0' clock number" (as in Hello Dolly) but there does seem to be a basic truth to it. Of course, all this theatrical padding still needs to be integrated. It should still be consistent with character, themes, comedy, emotion and so on. But (and this is the important bit) it should do little or nothing to further the plot in any way, shape or form.

So, in summation:

Sams' Theory of The Second Act Dream Ballet = more nuns.